What Does an Electrician Do?
Electricians install electrical wiring equipment, fixtures and fixtures, and make repairs and maintenance. They also create layout, plan and lay out electrical systems that conform to specifications and local codes.
They may be employed in either a commercial or residential setting. In either instance, the electrician must be licensed and have a good reputation. The choice of the right electrician is essential to ensure your project is done safely and correctly.
Qualifications
Electricians are a profession which requires years of study to master. Their skills are in high demand as the world moves towards renewable energy sources and innovative technologies. Making a career choice in the electrical field offers electricians a variety of advantages, including security in their jobs and the opportunity to earn more licenses and certifications that will allow them to grow and advance within their careers.
The qualifications required for electricians differ from state to state. However, the majority of states require a high-school degree and at least a year's apprenticeship under the supervision of a master electrician. They must have a thorough understanding of electrical theory, math and standards. They also must be adept at working with various kinds of electrical systems.
A typical apprentice is expected to complete an average of 144 hours of classroom instruction per year, as well as 4,000 hours of on-the-job training under the supervision of a licensed electrician. In addition, they must pass a licensing exam.
During the course of their apprenticeship, they'll learn about safety precautions and how to safely work on diverse projects. They will also learn how to utilize a range of tools, such as electrical metering equipment, cable pulling devices and soldering irons.
After they have completed their apprenticeship, electricians are able to sit for a state-licensed exam and then become a journeyman. They are responsible for completing diverse tasks such as installing, repairing and testing electrical equipment, fixtures and devices.
The typical working week for an electrician is 40 hours a week however overtime could be required. Electricians must travel and work at heights. They must also have a strong work ethic.
They also have a high level of proficiency in math, with precision measurements and calculations a must. They may have to do dirty and physically demanding work that is why they have to be able stand and bend for long periods of time.
Last but not least, electricians should be able to be efficient and have a clear comprehension of their surroundings. To ensure that their work is completed in a timely and safe manner, they should be able communicate effectively with their coworkers and their clients. They should be physically strong and able to lift heavy objects but they don't have to be as physically demanding as other construction workers.
Insurance
There are several insurance policies electricians could apply for to protect their business. These policies include general liability insurance, property, professional indemnity and workers' compensation.
The kind of insurance electricians require is contingent on the nature and size of work they do. An electrician running a small-scale business might only require liability insurance, and commercial auto insurance. electrician harpenden might require a comprehensive package that includes all of these insurances, as well as workers' compensation insurance and commercial property insurance.
Michael Senderovich, president of Zeyger Insurance in Calabasas, California and advises all electricians to purchase a general liability insurance policy that offers at least $2 million in annual coverage and $1 million in coverage for each incident. It is crucial that this insurance covers all the costs involved in a lawsuit including attorney fees, witness fees, and settlement costs. It should also be able to cover medical expenses of an injured person as well as the cost of replacing or repairing damaged property.
Senderovich recommends electricians take out workers compensation insurance in addition to their general liability coverage when they employ employees. This insurance will cover any costs for medical treatment or lost wages an employee suffers due to an injury on the job.
Another crucial aspect of insurance for electricians is public liability. This insurance will protect them from claims of personal injuries or damage to property of their clients. This can result from customers tripping on the tools of their client, or the muddy boots which can cause them to fall.
In many states it is mandatory for electrical contractors to carry at a minimum a certain amount of public liability insurance. Some states do not have a minimum requirement for this kind of policy.
Electricians can carry a combination of policies. For instance, a general liability insurance policy from one insurer may be coupled with commercial auto insurance from another. These kinds of policies usually provide the lowest cost and are the most efficient way to provide a robust safety net for electricians, says Frank Palancia, a partner at Chicago-based Combined Insurance.
Licenses
Electricians assemble, install and test wiring and electrical equipment in residential, commercial and industrial environments. They also deal with fiber optics, traffic signals, telephone communication, temperature and motor controls, and telephone communications.
Electricians may be granted permits or licenses depending on the type of job they perform. Electricians who are licensed must adhere to safety procedures and be insured.
In order to get an electrical license, you must complete an application form, indicating your qualifications and payment that is determined at any time by the Common Council. The City Clerk will submit your application to the Board of Electrical Examiners, to be reviewed and approved.
The Board of Electrical Examiners issues an electrical license that is valid for two years. It must be renewed every year with evidence of insurance. Failure to renew your license over a two-year period may result in the Board of Electrical Examiners requiring you to take a reexamination.
Master electricians are required to keep a place of business at a specific address in the city in which they can be contacted by members of the public as well as the department by mail, telephone or any other method of communication. The location must be in an area for business that is in compliance with zoning regulations, and the office must be accessible during business hours.
Applicants must be 18 years old and pass a test to earn electrical trade school certification. Additionally, they must have an official high school diploma or GED certificate. Before they can become licensed those who aren't college-eligible must complete an apprenticeship with a certified electrical contractor and complete at least 6 000 hours of on the job training.
Limited maintenance electricians do not need to be master electricians, but they are required to have a license to work in a commercial or government building. They must complete a one-year education course that includes classes and on-the job training components that are approved by the board, focusing on the maintenance repair and replacement of electrical wiring and equipment of the kind and nature that is typically used in a government or commercial office buildings.
Reputation
Reputation is a big part of your job description, and is one of the more important responsibilities in your profession. A strong reputation can result in happy customers and most likely your competition will be thrilled to meet you. To achieve this you must be proactive rather than reactive. There are many sites and tools to help you make your mark. Utilize the tools that are free and inexpensive available to you. You can also create an excellent reputation on your own, and be confident that your hard earned dollars are in good hands.